DELHI DELUGE
By: ABHISHEK RATNAM & NAFEEL AHAMED
Yamuna overflows its banks in New Delhi, leaving hundreds of homeless and slumdwellers out in the open

It happened in Delhi too, but earlier than usual. On the 19th of June, the roads near the Inter State Bus Terminal at Kashmere Gate were inundated by water. Every year the Yamuna floods its banks. This year too, the Yamuna ravaged its banks, but much earlier than expected. The water level in the river rose to 207.12 metres which is 2.29 metres above the danger mark of 204.83 metres. In addition to that, Haryana released over 81,000 cusecs of water into the Yamuna from the Hathnikund barrage on the 19th of June. The neighbouring state had released 8 lakhs and 1.5 lakhs cusecs of water each on the 17th and 18th of June, respectively. The official sources claim that 5000 people have been evacuated and 900 tents have been put all over the city.

Flood affected area on the Yamuna Bank

The Yamuna Bank area, is surrounded by stagnant flood water now. There, we spotted a large number of people in tents on the stretch extending from the Yamuna Bank Metro Station to the Metro Official Quarters. These people had moved to safer places near the Yamuna Bank Metro Station on the 19th of June. The residents pitched the tents themselves. Jagdeesh Saini, a senior citizen told us that they had been living in the Yamuna Bank area since 1999. Before the Yamuna claimed her banks recently, these families earned upto Rs. 8000 every month from their farms and nurseries. In the Yamuna Bank relief camp, in the absence of government assistance, an NGO, the Janhith Kisaan Samiti, had been supplying food to the affected people every morning and evening. The Delhi Jal Board provides water in tankers, but the plastic cans, bottles and utensils in which the people store their water are filthy.

Temporary shelter
At Majnu Ka Tila, which is very near to the Delhi Vidhan Sabha, Kishan Lal’s kabadi shop was washed away in the flood. Rajendra Kumar, a farmer stays in a camp just outside the DDA Park along with his family. “We know this happens every year and so does the Government.

Why can't they take actions on time? This will keep on happening every year with us” he said. Half of the DDA Park is still submerged in flood waters.. Garbage floats around in the park and people are cleaning it themselves. The homes of the Tibetan refugees are also filled with garbage. Relief camps have come up across GT road but can’t be used since crossing the roads can be risky. Mishaps are common and recently a child got injured.

Inefficient management and unawareness about relief schemes add to the flood misery of Delhi. The water released from the dams on the upper reaches of the river Yamuna makes life along the banks more vulnerable. Proactive disaster response mechanisms are nonexistent in our country and so are the post disaster relief measures. It’s high time our response mechanisms become more centralised and change the focus from post disaster relief and rehabilitation to disaster mitigation and management.
                 
Centre for Science and Environment